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Poll Shows American
Image Abroad DECLINING, Lack of Concern about Climate Change
A new study by the Pew Research Center reveals some striking observations about
world public opinion on a range of global issues and about American image
abroad. The study, conducted periodically since 2001 in 15 countries, analyzes
public opinion on today’s most pressing global issues. The most recent report,
released on June 13th, displays deep concern throughout the
international community about the impact of American actions abroad.
According to the results, American image abroad is on the
decline, even in countries that are notable supporters of the U.S., namely India
and Japan.
Eight of the countries surveyed showed a
decline in the positive view of the U.S. For example, Indian favorable
opinion of the U.S. dropped from 71% to 56% in just one year. This
demonstrates a reversal of the previous year’s trend when anti-Americanism
seemingly faded as a result of U.S. relief efforts to victims of the Indian
Ocean tsunami.
Despite the overall decline in
America’s image abroad, the survey showed that the world public and the American
public share common concerns about global issues. This trend is evident both in
concerns about Iran’s nuclear ambitions and the recent victory by the Hamas Party
in Palestinian elections. A majority of the American public (74%), along with
majorities in France, German, Great Britain, Russia, and Spain wish to stop the
spread of nuclear weapons worldwide. The U.S. needs to work together
with other members of the global community in order to address these common concerns.
Additionally, the survey
revealed the extent of public awareness on global issues such as the bird flu
and climate change. Across the board, of the 15 surveyed countries, public
awareness of the bird flu disease did not drop below 82%, with 92% of the U.S.
public aware. In contrast, great disparity exists between the surveyed
countries regarding public awareness of climate change. With nearly total
awareness about climate change in industrialized countries (America, 91%), the
lowest results are from predominantly Muslim countries, Pakistan (12%) and
Indonesia (35%).
One of the study’s most alarming
observations relates to public concern about climate change. Only 19% of
Americans polled say they care a great deal about the impacts of climate change.
Likewise, only 20% of the Chinese public feels the same way. With the U.S.
producing 25% of global greenhouse gas emissions and China well on its way to
matching the U.S., it is disconcerting that these two countries have the lowest
percentage of citizens who are worried about
climate change.
Overall, a majority of the
American public supports a strong and effective United Nations. While
polls vary from month to month, there is a general trend of Americans preferring
a collaborative approach to U.S. foreign policy. This recent study found
that 51% of Americans hold a favorable opinion of the UN.
The U.S. has a unique opportunity
to engage with the rest of the world on how to solve global issues ranging from
nuclear proliferation to climate change. The Pew poll reveals that only
29% of Americans say that they are satisfied with the state of U.S. foreign
policy. This presents even more evidence of the growing gap between what the
public wants U.S. foreign policy to look like and what the policies actually
are. By working together with others and building political will within
America, the U.S. can address the common concerns of the global community.
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Updated June 30, 2006
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LINKS
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