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Attitudes towards U.S. - Islamic Relations
At the recent Conference on US-Islamic World Relations in Qatar,
comments by Steven Kull of
Program on
International Policy Attitudes (PIPA) reinforced the fact that
the majority of the American public wants a principle and engaged
foreign policy, even with respect to the Middle East and the Islamic
community.
According to Kull, the American public’s approach to US-Islamic
relations emphasizes:
A reluctance to act unilaterally: Kull states, for instance, that
Americans “think the US tends to play the role of world policeman more
than it should, in general and in the Middle East.”
Even-handedness in dealing with all sides of a conflict:
“[W]hen the question gives them opportunity to be evenhanded,
clear majorities go for that position. For example, asked who they
blame for the [Israeli-Palestinian] conflict, only 24% said they blamed
the Palestinians more; 6% said the Israelis; while 65% said they blamed
both sides equally.”
A desire for cooperative, international solutions: “The
kind of approach Americans like the most is one that involves other
countries, even if that means the US will have less control. For
example, in a pool question that asked about the US working through the
quartet (the US, Russia, the EU, and the UN), only one in four endorsed
the argument that “this is a bad thing, because the US will not have as
much control over the process, leading to pressures on the US to make
compromises that could be harmful to Israel.” Rather, 64% endorsed the
argument that working through the quartet ‘is a good thing, because it
means that the US will not have to bear all of the political and
economic costs on its own, and that with the help of others, success is
more likely.’”
A belief that one should “follow the international
rules of the road,” and punish those who do not: “The argument that
did persuade them [for US intervention in Iraq during the first Gulf
War] was that Iraq had violated the international law against
cross-border aggression.”
Perhaps most important of all is Kull’s claim that “Americans reject the
idea that there is an inevitable clash of civilizations between Islam
and the US. Remember that the
belief that people of different cultures get along is a cornerstone of
American culture.”
Interestingly, the
findings from Kull’s research directly relate to messaging advice from
US in the World: Talking Global
Issues with Americans – A Practical Guide. US in the World
presents a series of messaging techniques shown to be effective when
communicating with the public about US global engagement. It is an
easy-to-use, portable toolkit designed to aid individuals and
organizations in translating foreign policies to promote principled and
collaborative U.S. global engagement in an increasingly interconnected
world.
Last Updated June 30, 2005
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