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FIFTY MAYORS SIGN URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL ACCORDS
On June 6, fifty mayors signed the Urban Environmental
Accords, a set of twenty-one non-binding commitments to maintain vibrant and
livable urban centers for current and future generations. The signing of the
Accords marked the culmination of the five-day 2005 UN World Environment Day
conference in San Francisco, California.
The Urban Environmental Accords are a set of twenty-one non-binding commitments
whose implementation will protect environmental and human health in cities
around the world. The commitments were chosen to achieve four main goals: the
advancement of sustainability, the fostering of vibrant economies, the promotion
of social equity, and the protection of the planet.
The commitments in the Urban Environmental Accords fall into seven major
categories: energy, waste reduction, urban design, urban nature, transportation,
environmental health, and water. The goal for all signatories is to implement as
many of the actions as possible by World Environment Day 2012.
The Accords address modern problems ranging from energy scarcity and water
contamination to indoor air pollution and lack of access to locally-grown
organic foods. One section calls for a plan to reduce emissions of greenhouse
gases by twenty-five percent by 2030. Another calls for the expansion of
affordable public transportation coverage to within a half kilometer of all city
residents by 2015. Other provisions address the construction of eco-friendly
buildings, the expansion of access to safe drinking water, and the coordination
of land use for multiple activities, to name a few.
Over 115 mayoral delegations attended the conference. The cities
at the conference represented tremendous geographical and economic diversity,
with delegations from cities such as Kampala, Uganda; Melbourne, Australia and Sinaia, Romania.
After seven years, a City Green Star rating will be established for all cities
whose mayors have signed the declaration. Based on the number of accords
implemented, each city will be assigned a certain number of stars, ranging from
one star (for 8-11 actions) to four stars (for 19-21 actions). As a general
rule, each city is encouraged to adopt three commitments per year.
Updated September 6, 2005
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World Environment Day
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Official Green Cities Declaration and Urban
Environmental Accords
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Urban Environmental Accords
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