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Citizens for Global Solutions played a key role in rallying
to support a successful amendment to the Senate Budget resolution that restored
funding to the International Affairs Budget. Sponsored by Senators Lugar
(R-IN) and Feinstein (D-CA), the amendment sought to restore $1.1 billion to the
International Affairs Budget that had been cut earlier in Senate
deliberations. In final accounting, the Senate Budget resolution contains
$31.8 billion for international affairs, $300 over the President's request and a
tremendous victory in a time of massive cuts.
Working with other concerned groups, Citizens for Global
Solutions called Senate offices to urge passage of the amendment. Staff
reported that they were "bombarded" by calls.
In a letter to Senators and
their foreign affairs staffers, Don Kraus, Citizens for Global Solutions
Executive Vice President, said :
"Now is a time of significant global challenges in which U.S.
diplomacy is called upon to protect American national interests and security.
Still, the 150 account only reflects approximately one percent of the total
federal budget. Not withstanding increases for the Millennium Challenge Account
(MCA), HIV/AIDS, and illicit drugs, 58% of core mainline programs receive flat
or decreased funding. In addition, the long-term projected decline in funding
levels through fiscal year 2009 is of great concern. This account cannot afford
to be decreased. I am particularly concerned with:
"Preventive Diplomacy: As the U.S. carries out the
war on terrorism, seeks stability and promotes democracy, rule of law and human
rights, it needs to strengthen its preventive diplomacy. Success in diplomacy
requires sufficient number of properly trained professionals with the tools of
diplomacy required to effect change. The 2005 Budget Request increases the
number of personnel funded and provides for their security, and responds to the
need to develop the next phase of information and communications systems
enhancements. Support must be provided for the tools of diplomacy, including
international exchanges, strengthening peacekeeping and international
organizations, international broadcasting, development assistance, and continued
assistance to Eastern Europe and the former Soviet states.
"Public Diplomacy: Public diplomacy is a front line
component of national security strategy, reaching millions of people who are
unaware of or hostile to the United States and its international leadership. The
recent report of the Advisory Group on Public Diplomacy for the Arab and Muslim
World clearly makes the case that funding for public diplomacy, especially in
this key region, is inadequate. Cost-sharing contributions by public and private
partners exponentially expand the impact of public diplomacy funding, but
exchange and cultural community efforts need added budgetary support to fully
mobilize their considerable capacity.
"AIDS, Child Survival and Health (CSH), and other health
programs: More than 14,000 people are infected each day with HIV, and in
2003 alone, 3 million people died from AIDS, the majority of whom live in the
developing world. Congress authorized $3 billion in support of the President's
HIV/AIDS initiative; however, it continues to be funded below authorization
levels. Congress must provide full funding to meet U.S. commitments. In
addition, the President's request decreases funding for the Child Survival and
Health program. These programs cannot afford deeper cuts.
"Peace Corps: We support the President's goal of
14,000 Peace Corps volunteers by 2007. In support of this goal, we ask that you
meet the President's request level of $401 million for the Peace Corps.
"International Organizations: As we call upon the
United Nations and other international organizations to assume greater
responsibility for peacekeeping, refugees, food, and rebuilding efforts, funding
is needed to support those efforts. Current levels of voluntary contributions
are insufficient to meet international obligations that serve American national
security objectives including the fight against terrorism and need to be
increased, not decreased!
"Foreign affairs programs are proactive in providing U.S.
security and maintaining U.S. global leadership. Investments today ensure we are
able to meet new challenges as they arise and that those challenges do not
become crises."
Funding for HIV/AIDS was also increased by $300 million as a
result of a successful amendment offered by Senator Durbin (D-IL). If this
language is retained in the final budget and appropriations, it may offset some
of the Administration's
previous budget cuts for HIV/AIDS programs.
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