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What We're Reading
A United Nations Emergency Peace Service: To Prevent Genocide and Crimes
Against Humanity
ed. Robert C. Johansen
Despite declaring “never again,” the world community continues to witness
genocide and human rights violations that spiral out of control, killing
countless numbers of civilians. What we need is a standing, rapid-reaction
capability for the United Nations that could be called upon to intervene in a
humanitarian crisis before it is too late. Citizens for Global Solutions is a
founding member of the initiative to create such a service. “A United Nations
Emergency Peace Service: To Prevent Genocide and Crime Against Humanity”
outlines this proposal in detail and contains regional perspectives on the
need for rapid-reaction in cases of genocide.
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U.S. in the World:
Talking Global Issues with Americans: A Practical Guide and
Policy
Matters: Educating Congress on Peace and Security
Advocates of cooperative, pragmatic U.S. global engagement have two new nuts
and bolts guides to help them communicate more effectively.
U.S. in the World, co-published by the
Rockefeller Brothers Fund and
The Aspen Institute, is a
communications guide that supports the work of advocates by offering the latest communications research and
insight from experts, showing the most effective ways to get facts and
arguments
across to non-expert American audiences.
Policy Matters, published by the
Security for a New Century project of the
The
Henry L. Stimson Center, aims to give
informed citizens, community leaders, experts, and nongovernmental
organizations the tools to shape the ongoing debates in Congress about today's
most critical international security issues. Both guides are must-reads
for the engaged citizen and the policy expert alike, and should be placed
within easy reach of the advocate's desk for easy reference.
Nonzero: The Logic of Human Destiny
by Robert Wright
Does history have a direction? Is globalization a natural, even inevitable,
culmination of the past? If so, what does this say about where humanity is
heading next? Robert Wright explains how human societies have grown more
complex over time by retaining technologies, political systems, and
religious beliefs that foster internal coordination and cooperation.
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The Wisdom of Crowds
by James Surowiecki
In this fascinating book, Surowiecki, the business columnist for The New
Yorker, argues that “under the right circumstances, groups are remarkably
intelligent, and are often smarter than the smartest people in them.” He
then manages to argue this — which many of us may find completely
counterintuitive — in a comprehensive and compelling fashion, using examples
ranging from science, economics, and our day-to-day lives. Surowiecki’s
approach is particularly relevant to CGS’s contention that the world’s
problems cannot be solved by any one country acting on its own.
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The Great Influenza: The Epic Story of the Greatest Plague in History
by John M. Barry
As every media source imaginable is scrutinizing the progress of the newest
potentially deadly flu strain, H5N1, it seems only appropriate that the story
of the deadliest, nastiest flu pandemic in recent history hits the bookstands.
But the Great Influenza is more than the story of the 1918 flu pandemic. It
chronicles the efforts of those in positions to make a difference during the
pandemic – from politicians, doctors and scientists to the everyday nurses and
teachers across the country. And in a new Afterword, author John Barry pulls
lessons from 1918, advocating diligent preparation and full transparency from
governments in the wake of today’s global health threats.
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One World Democracy
by Jerry Tetalman
Author Jerry Tetalman argues that the only viable long-term solution to
today's most urgent global problems is democratic world federation and the
rule of enforceable global law. He suggests that the world follow the
example of the European Union and implement "a new social contract," which
he calls "the only time-tested solution to violence and injustice-law and
democratic government."
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The Opportunity: America's Moment to Alter History's Course
by Richard Haass
Career statesman Richard Haass, formerly Director of Policy Planning at the
State Department and currently Chair of the Council on Foreign Relations,
charges that the United States is at a point of unprecedented opportunity to
shape the course of world affairs. The combination of the unlikelihood of
conflict between major powers since the Cold War, common goals among
nations, and global challenges has created this opportunity for the U.S.,
but we must act quickly, having already squandered valuable time and
resources. Haass calls for the United States to adopt a foreign policy
doctrine of integration, with the understanding that we will not be able to
achieve all of our goals, to bring about a world in which countries work
together to meet challenges that no nation can solve alone.
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State of the World 2005: Redefining Global Security
Ed. Michael Renner, Hilary French, and Eric Assadourian
Since September 11, 2001, many governments have reasserted the centrality of
traditional, military-focused security. Yet the aftermath of the ensuing
wars in Afghanistan and Iraq underlines once more that lasting security is
not found in soldiers, bullets, and tanks. Security concerns are only in
part about violent conflict, a worst-case outcome that results from a broad
range of underlying vulnerabilities. Worldwatch offers a broader perspective
on these issues by reaffirming the importance of other, less-publicized
threats to global stability and security: the complex interactions between
environmental degradation, poverty, and inequity; growing human populations;
and the international proliferation of deadly weapons. Emphasizing the
opportunities for creating a less vulnerable, more secure world, State of
the World 2005 addresses a broad range of needed reforms, including those
related to governance, economics, ethics, and education. With easy-to-read
charts and tables, this volume presents a view of our changing world that
we, and our leaders, cannot afford to ignore.
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No One Can Ever Steal Your Rainbow
By Barbara Meislin
Winner of the best inspirational children’s book of the Bay Area
Independent Publishers Association (BAIPA), this charming children’s book
can be enjoyed by readers of all ages. This simple book teaches us that “no
matter what is stolen from you in this life, the joy of love and hope can
never be taken away for they are forever contained within your own heart.”
Like the rainbow that appears after a rainy day, this book reminds us that
hope and love are the strongest human emotions that give meaning to our
lives.
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Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
by J. K Rowling
Yes, everyone’s reading Harry Potter…. but has anyone else noticed how much
the latest few books really seem like commentary on the “War on Terror?” A
rogue leader terrorizing civilians through a shadowy network of supporters?
Fear throughout the land? Government decrees restricting freedoms? Secret
detentions without charges? Innocents in Azkaban? Ministry of Magic posters
with useless tips on how to protect your family? Our office is abuzz with
speculation. Or are we just really, really big geeks here?
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Plagues and Peoples
by William H. McNeill
With the rise of newly emerging viruses like Ebola, HIV, Mad Cow
disease, SARS, Avian Flu, and the like, historian William H.
McNeill’s 1977 landmark book on how infectious disease impacted and even
altered the course of human history is more relevant than ever. With
tremendous care and attention to detail, McNeill tracks the political,
demographic, and psychological effects of disease on the human race over
the entire sweep of human history, from prehistory to the present day.
Exhaustively researched and skillfully written, Plagues and Peoples
continues to form the foundation of our understanding of world history
and the delicate relationship between human beings and infectious
disease.
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Guns, Germs and Steel and
Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed
by Jared Diamond
In Guns, Germs and Steel and its sequel
Collapse, Jared Diamond tackles some of the most difficult questions
about human societies, how they have evolved, and what lies in store for
us. Trained as an evolutionary biologist, Diamond examines the links
between human, animal, plant, and natural geography for insight into
world history. Guns, Germs and Steel, which won the Pulitzer
Prize, takes the reader through the past 13,000 years to explain why
some societies achieved technological, economic, and military dominance
over others. Collapse, its highly awaited sequel, examines a
number of societies that have failed and succeeded in the face of
environmental crises and analyzes the implications for today’s world.
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Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make The Leap...And Others Don't
by Jim Collins
In this important study, Jim Collins looks at
management strategies and practices that move a company or organization
from good to great. Great leaders, according to the study, have the
discipline to stick to the simple goal with strong determination and are
able to shun opportunities that will not help to make them great. Collins
also looks at how a culture of discipline needs to be incorporated with
the ethic of entrepreneurship to allow an organization to break through
to great results. A defining characteristic of a great company is
its ability to “respond with thoughtfulness and creativity, driven by
a compulsion to turn unrealized potential into results; mediocre
companies react and lurch about, motivated by fear of being left behind."
Good to Great is meant for practical use, setting out key points
and offering relevant examples.
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The Fifth Discipline
by Peter M. Senge
The Fifth Discipline provides a blueprint for
organizations seeking to become ‘learning organizations' and achieve results. The book explores five disciplines that an
organization must master to become a learning organization, a group that
allows its people to expand their capacity and achieve desired
results, set their collective aspirations free, and learn how to learn
together. Senge believes that the organizations that will truly excel in
the future are those that can tap into their employees’ “commitment and
capacity to learn at all levels of an organization.” Senge explores the
five disciplines and weaves together a careful account of how to foster and
sustain each discipline to create a learning organization. The five disciplines incorporate all aspects of
management, from building a shared vision, to personal development, to
long-term
administrative solutions.
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The Sovereignty Revolution
by Alan Cranston, edited by Kim Cranston
From 1949-52, Alan Cranston served as the youthful second President of
the United World Federalists, a predecessor organization of Citizens for
Global Solutions. "The Sovereignty Revolution" is the late Senator
Cranston’s analysis of the problems created by our current conception of
sovereignty, "with every nation supreme inside its own borders and
acknowledging no master outside them." Cranston makes an impassioned
argument that these conceptions of sovereignty, and in turn the role of
international institutions, must change before humanity can effectively
resolve the world’s increasingly global challenges, from international
terrorism and the proliferation of nuclear weapons to climate change and
poverty. Cranston argues that for humanity to survive the twenty-first
century, we must adopt a more encompassing understanding of sovereignty,
one that acknowledges the primacy of the individual while emphasizing
the importance of strengthening international law and increasing the
authority of international institutions, such as the United Nations.
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A Problem from Hell: America in the Age of
Genocide
by Samantha Power
Power's Pulitzer Prize-winning account of the American response to
genocide (or lack thereof) throughout the 20th century is a haunting
read at any time, but is even more timely today as the world faces
another genocide unfolding in Darfur,
Sudan. Covering Armenia, the Holocaust, Cambodia, Iraq's Anfal
against the Kurds, Bosnia, and Kosovo, as well as the U.S. Congress's
weak support for the Genocide Convention, Power's book demonstrates a
chilling pattern - both in the systematic execution of genocide, and in
the failure of the U.S. to respond effectively. We must learn from
our past mistakes, Power argues, so this time our outcry is neither too weak nor too
late to save hundreds of thousands of lives.
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High Noon: 20 Global Problems, 20 Years to Solve Them
by J.F. Rischard
Rischard's easy-to-read and
provocative book proposes a new approach to solving the problems of the
21st century. Defining and offering a brief overview of what he
believes to be the 20 most pressing problems of the 21st century,
Rischard finds that they all have two things in common: they're
getting worse, not better, and the current strategies for dealing with
them are inadequate. Whether you agree with Rischard's proposed solutions -- global issues networks (closely related
to
Reinicke's global public policy networks) -- or not, his book is an
informative and thought-provoking read.
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Red Sky at Morning: America and the Crisis of the Global Environment
by James Gustave Speth
James Speth's long and distinguished career in international
environmental leadership was enough to draw our attention to his new
book. After all, as the founder of the World Resources Institute,
co-founder of the Natural Resources Defense Council, adviser to
Presidents Carter and Clinton, and former head of the United Nations
Development Programme, he certainly has the qualifications on the topic.
However, it is the book's timely call for
U.S. leadership in protecting the global environment that really drew us
in.
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Rethinking
World Government: A new Approach
by James A. Yunker
James A Yunker, Professor of Economics at Western Illinois University,
challenges the widespread opinion that establishing a global government
would necessarily be followed either by a global tyranny or a drastic
redistribution of wealth. Rethinking World Government offers realistic
implementation for limited world governance by addressing these two fears.
Yunker sees in his proposed World Economic Equalization Program a gradual
economic redistribution plan. Additionally, Yunker proposes – as the first
step in the long road to a federation of nations -- the creation of a
limited world polity in which the following two rights are unalienable: (i)
Member-states will have an exit right, meaning they could leave the
federation when they wish (ii) Member-states will have the right to
independent armed forces. These rights should serve as protection against
potential totalitarian oppression.
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World Federalist
Institute Book Links
Read works discussed by Citizens for Global Solutions'
in-house think tank, the World Federalist Institute.
+ RECENT WORK
+ BACKGROUND READING
+ BOOK REVIEWS
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